chr5-112843065-A-G

Position:

chr5-112843065-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4BP6BS2

The NM_000038.6(APC):c.7471A>G(p.Met2491Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,613,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M2491I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APC
NM_000038.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.87

Variant links:

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30624703).

BP6

Variant 5-112843065-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-112843065-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 231549.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=8}.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.7471A>G	p.Met2491Val	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000257430.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.7471A>G	p.Met2491Val	missense_variant	16/16	5	NM_000038.6	P1	P25054-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251280

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135798

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000308

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000889

AC:

AN:

1461616

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727118

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000179

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000645

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000982

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000681

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1

Uncertain:5

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Oct 16, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Oct 03, 2016	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	Jul 02, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Feb 15, 2023	This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 14, 2022	This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2491 of the APC protein (p.Met2491Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs375674083, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and colorectal cancer (PMID: 28135145, 28503720). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 231549). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Sep 14, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Sep 21, 2023	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Mar 08, 2021	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Mar 15, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 06, 2024	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with breast or colorectal cancer (PMID: 28503720, 28135145); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28503720, 28135145) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.87

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.0029

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.22

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Benign

0.31

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.55

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.43

N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Benign

0.34

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Benign

0.66

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T

Polyphen

0.099

B;B

Vest4

0.57

MVP

0.83

ClinPred

0.096

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.24

gMVP

0.28

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over