chr5-112843870-G-A

Position:

chr5-112843870-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_000038.6(APC):c.8276G>A(p.Arg2759His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,812 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APC
NM_000038.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

APC (HGNC:583): (APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein that acts as an antagonist of the Wnt signaling pathway. It is also involved in other processes including cell migration and adhesion, transcriptional activation, and apoptosis. Defects in this gene cause familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), an autosomal dominant pre-malignant disease that usually progresses to malignancy. Mutations in the APC gene have been found to occur in most colorectal cancers, where disease-associated mutations tend to be clustered in a small region designated the mutation cluster region (MCR) and result in a truncated protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

APC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.772

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 29 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
APC	NM_000038.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.8276G>A	p.Arg2759His	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000257430.9	NP_000029.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
APC	ENST00000257430.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.8276G>A	p.Arg2759His	missense_variant	16/16	5	NM_000038.6	ENSP00000257430	P1	P25054-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251016

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135670

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

1461670

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727154

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000207

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152142

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000330

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Aug 31, 2022	The p.R2759H variant (also known as c.8276G>A), located in coding exon 15 of the APC gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 8276. The arginine at codon 2759 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration was identified in a cohort of 1260 individuals undergoing panel testing for Lynch syndrome due to having a diagnosis of a Lynch-associated cancer and/or polyps. (Yurgelun MB et al. Gastroenterology, 2015 Sep;149:604-13.e20). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, in silico predictors for this gene do not accurately predict pathogenicity. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jun 28, 2023	This missense variant replaces arginine with histidine at codon 2759 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with a Lynch syndrome-associated disease and/or polyps (PMID: 25980754). This variant has been identified in 4/251016 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Familial adenomatous polyposis 1

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 21, 2023	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Dec 08, 2023	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jan 02, 2024

Variant summary: APC c.8276G>A (p.Arg2759His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the EB-1 binding domain (IPR009232) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.9e-05 in 1606820 control chromosomes. This frequency is not higher than the estimated maximum expected for a pathogenic variant in APC causing Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (7.1e-05), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.8276G>A has been reported in the literature in in an individual who had genetic testing for Lynch syndrome, and the authors classified the variant as VUS (Yurgelun_2015). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 25980754). Six other submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014, and classified the variant as VUS (n=5) and likely benign (n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Neoplasm of stomach;C0699790:Carcinoma of colon;C1851124:Desmoid disease, hereditary;C2239176:Hepatocellular carcinoma;C2713442:Familial adenomatous polyposis 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Classic or attenuated familial adenomatous polyposis

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Jul 19, 2023

This missense variant replaces arginine with histidine at codon 2759 of the APC protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with a Lynch syndrome-associated disease and/or polyps (PMID: 25980754). This variant has been identified in 4/251016 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 20, 2023

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25980754, 18199528) -

APC-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jun 21, 2024

The APC c.8276G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg2759His. This variant has been reported in an individual undergoing genetic testing for a Lynch syndrome indication (Table S2, Yurgelun et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 25980754). This variant is reported in 0.0033% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD. It is interpreted as uncertain significance in ClinVar (https://preview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/141690/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.014

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.54

D;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.036

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.77

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.069

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.82

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.22

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.58

MutPred

0.65

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0266);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0266);

MVP

0.86

ClinPred

0.65

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.35

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over