chr5-126542362-C-T

Variant names:

• chr5-126542362-C-T
• rs74415886
• NM_001182.5:c.*2603G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_001182.5(ALDH7A1):​c.*2603G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000513 in 152,160 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00051 (2 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ALDH7A1 NM_001182.5 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0310
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ALDH7A1 (HGNC:877): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of subfamily 7 in the aldehyde dehydrogenase gene family. These enzymes are thought to play a major role in the detoxification of aldehydes generated by alcohol metabolism and lipid peroxidation. This particular member has homology to a previously described protein from the green garden pea, the 26g pea turgor protein. It is also involved in lysine catabolism that is known to occur in the mitochondrial matrix. Recent reports show that this protein is found both in the cytosol and the mitochondria, and the two forms likely arise from the use of alternative translation initiation sites. An additional variant encoding a different isoform has also been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene are associated with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. Several related pseudogenes have also been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ALDH7A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina, ClinGen
• pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy caused by ALDH7A1 mutant

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.72).
• BP6: Variant 5-126542362-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-126542362-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 904746.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000513 (78/152160) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0139 (72/5176). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0113. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 49 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001182.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALDH7A1	NM_001182.5	MANE Select	c.*2603G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 18 of 18	NP_001173.2	P49419-1
	ALDH7A1	NM_001201377.2		c.*2603G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 18 of 18	NP_001188306.1	P49419-2
	ALDH7A1	NM_001202404.2		c.*2603G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 16 of 16	NP_001189333.2	P49419-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALDH7A1	ENST00000409134.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*2603G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 18 of 18	ENSP00000387123.3	P49419-1
	ALDH7A1	ENST00000635851.1	TSL:5	c.1563-1374G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000490819.1	A0A1B0GW82
	ALDH7A1	ENST00000637782.1	TSL:5	c.1565+3962G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000490024.1	A0A1B0GUA1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000526 AC: 80 AN: 152042 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0143

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00104

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 82

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AC: 0 AN: 0

East Asian (EAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

South Asian (SAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 106

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000513 AC: 78 AN: 152160 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000659 AC XY: 49 AN XY: 74392

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41532

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15262

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0139 AC: 72 AN: 5176

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00104 AC: 5 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10582

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2108

Alfa AF: 0.0000693 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000767

Asia WGS AF: 0.00664 AC: 23 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.72
CADD	Benign	1.5
DANN	Benign	0.84
PhyloP100		-0.031

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74415886; hg19: chr5-125878054;