chr5-132557358-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-132557358-G-C
• rs755022536
• NM_005732.4:c.34G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.34G>C​(p.Val12Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V12G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: RAD50 NM_005732.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.76
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

RAD50 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000283782 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005732.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAD50	NM_005732.4	MANE Select	c.34G>C	p.Val12Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 25	NP_005723.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAD50	ENST00000378823.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.34G>C	p.Val12Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 25	ENSP00000368100.4
	RAD50	ENST00000533482.5	TSL:1	n.34G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 25	ENSP00000431225.1
	ENSG00000283782	ENST00000638452.2	TSL:5	c.-168-1926G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000492349.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Jan 20, 2015

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.V12L variant (also known as c.34G>C), located in coding exon 1 of the RAD50 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 34. The valine at codon 12 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.003% (greater than 40000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.V12L remains unclear.

Aug 01, 2018

GeneKor MSA

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.88
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.010	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.69	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		9.8
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.34
Sift	Uncertain	0.010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.036	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.55		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1332)
MVP		0.69
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.7
PromoterAI		0.12	Neutral
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.62
Mutation Taster		=244/56	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755022536; hg19: chr5-131893050;