chr5-132557455-T-C

Variant names:

• chr5-132557455-T-C
• rs748086984
• NM_005732.4:c.129+2T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.129+2T>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: RAD50 NM_005732.4 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9934
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.83
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

RAD50 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000283782 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.12109672 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-132557455-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-132557455-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2812984.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005732.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAD50	NM_005732.4	MANE Select	c.129+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_005723.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAD50	ENST00000378823.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.129+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000368100.4	Q92878-1
	ENSG00000283782	ENST00000638452.2	TSL:5	c.-168-1829T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000492349.2	A0A1W2PQ90
	RAD50	ENST00000416135.5	TSL:1	c.-169+982T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000389515.1	C9JNH8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Familial cancer of breast (1)
1	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.24
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
PhyloP100		7.8
GERP RS		5.7
PromoterAI		-0.39	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.99
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.68
SpliceAI score (max)		0.85		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.85		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748086984; hg19: chr5-131893147;