chr5-132642267-A-C

Variant names:

• chr5-132642267-A-C
• rs863224742
• NM_005732.4:c.3842A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.3842A>C​(p.Glu1281Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RAD50 NM_005732.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.86

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ENSG00000283782 (HGNC:):

TH2LCRR (HGNC:40495): (T helper type 2 locus control region associated RNA)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD50	NM_005732.4	c.3842A>C	p.Glu1281Ala	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 25	ENST00000378823.8	NP_005723.2
TH2LCRR	NR_132125.1	n.120T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3
TH2LCRR	NR_132126.1	n.175-4002T>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD50	ENST00000378823.8	c.3842A>C	p.Glu1281Ala	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 25	1	NM_005732.4	ENSP00000368100.4
ENSG00000283782	ENST00000640655.2	c.3545A>C	p.Glu1182Ala	missense_variant	Exon 26 of 26	5		ENSP00000491596.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Jan 12, 2015

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.E1281A variant (also known as c.3842A>C), located in coding exon 25 of the RAD50 gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 3842. The glutamic acid at codon 1281 is replaced by alanine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.003% (greater than 40000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.E1281A remains unclear. -

Dec 29, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1281 of the RAD50 protein (p.Glu1281Ala). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RAD50-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216631). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RAD50 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.051	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	.;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.29
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0025	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	.;.;.;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	.;.;.;T
Polyphen		0.44	.;.;.;B
Vest4		0.56
MutPred		0.62		.;.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);
MVP		0.56
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863224742; hg19: chr5-131977959;