chr5-134197813-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2

The NM_002715.4(PPP2CA):​c.889G>A​(p.Glu297Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PPP2CA
NM_002715.4 missense

Scores

2
11
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.49
Variant links:
Genes affected
PPP2CA (HGNC:9299): (protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit alpha) This gene encodes the phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit. Protein phosphatase 2A is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases, and it is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. It consists of a common heteromeric core enzyme, which is composed of a catalytic subunit and a constant regulatory subunit, that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. This gene encodes an alpha isoform of the catalytic subunit. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PPP2CA. . Gene score misZ 4.1504 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.562 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Houge-Janssens syndrome 3.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PPP2CANM_002715.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.889G>A p.Glu297Lys missense_variant 7/7 ENST00000481195.6
PPP2CANM_001355019.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.694G>A p.Glu232Lys missense_variant 7/7
PPP2CANR_149151.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1144G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 7/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PPP2CAENST00000481195.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.889G>A p.Glu297Lys missense_variant 7/71 NM_002715.4 P4P67775-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1461840
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727224
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 09, 2022The c.889G>A (p.E297K) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the PPP2CA gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 889, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 297 to be replaced by a lysine (K). This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. This alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 04, 2022Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.027
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.63
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.24
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.087
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.45
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D
REVEL
Benign
0.29
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.41
T
Polyphen
0.0080
B
Vest4
0.61
MutPred
0.33
Gain of methylation at E297 (P = 0.0099);
MVP
0.58
MPC
2.2
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.68
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-133533504; COSMIC: COSV72068291; COSMIC: COSV72068291; API