Variant chr5-135335067-G-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_138610.3(MACROH2A1):c.1028C>A(p.Ser343Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MACROH2A1
NM_138610.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.70

Variant links:

Genes affected

MACROH2A1 (HGNC:4740): (macroH2A.1 histone) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene encodes a replication-independent histone that is a member of the histone H2A family. It replaces conventional H2A histones in a subset of nucleosomes where it represses transcription and participates in stable X chromosome inactivation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

MACROH2A1 links:

PITX1-AS1 (HGNC:48332): (PITX1 antisense RNA 1)

PITX1-AS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MACROH2A1. . Gene score misZ 3.3004 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.8574 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with brachydactyly-elbow wrist dysplasia syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2758383).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MACROH2A1	NM_138610.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1028C>A	p.Ser343Tyr	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000511689.6
PITX1-AS1	NR_161235.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.871+906G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MACROH2A1	ENST00000511689.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1028C>A	p.Ser343Tyr	missense_variant	9/9	1	NM_138610.3	A1	O75367-1
PITX1-AS1	ENST00000624272.3 linkuse as main transcript	n.865+906G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251488

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135916

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1460888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726854

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 25, 2023

The c.1028C>A (p.S343Y) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 8) of the H2AFY gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1028, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 343 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.83

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.050

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.59

D;.;.;T;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.97

.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.016

MetaRNN

Benign

0.28

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.84

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

M;.;.;.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.3

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;T;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.90

P;P;P;D;P

Vest4

0.36

MutPred

0.49

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0251);.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0251);

MVP

0.37

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.72

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over