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chr5-138946768-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_022464.5(SIL1):​c.*349T>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00105 in 325,160 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0019 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIL1
NM_022464.5 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.47
Variant links:
Genes affected
SIL1 (HGNC:24624): (SIL1 nucleotide exchange factor) This gene encodes a resident endoplasmic reticulum (ER), N-linked glycoprotein with an N-terminal ER targeting sequence, 2 putative N-glycosylation sites, and a C-terminal ER retention signal. This protein functions as a nucleotide exchange factor for another unfolded protein response protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome. Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00194 (295/152274) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00674 (280/41556). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00609. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 138 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SIL1NM_022464.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*349T>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 10/10 ENST00000394817.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SIL1ENST00000394817.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.*349T>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 10/101 NM_022464.5 P1
SIL1ENST00000265195.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.*349T>C 3_prime_UTR_variant 11/115 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00190
AC:
289
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00661
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00192
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000272
AC:
47
AN:
172886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.000133
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
90276
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00604
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000602
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000196
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000311
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00194
AC:
295
AN:
152274
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00185
AC XY:
138
AN XY:
74440
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00674
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000653
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00190
Alfa
AF:
0.00160
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00211
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.80
CADD
Benign
5.0
DANN
Benign
0.70
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147897662; hg19: chr5-138282457; API