chr5-140647335-C-T

Position:

• chr5-140647335-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_002488.5(NDUFA2):​c.129G>A​(p.Glu43=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000567 in 1,606,374 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0027 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00034 (2 hom.)
• Consequence: NDUFA2 NM_002488.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.02

Genes affected

NDUFA2 (HGNC:7685): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A2) The encoded protein is a subunit of the hydrophobic protein fraction of the NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex 1), the first enzyme complex in the electron transport chain located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, and may be involved in regulating complex I activity or its assembly via assistance in redox processes. Mutations in this gene are associated with Leigh syndrome, an early-onset progressive neurodegenerative disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

TMCO6 (HGNC:):

IK (HGNC:5958): (IK cytokine) The protein encoded by this gene was identified by its RED repeat, a stretch of repeated arginine, glutamic acid and aspartic acid residues. The protein localizes to discrete dots within the nucleus, excluding the nucleolus. Its function is unknown. This gene maps to chromosome 5; however, a pseudogene may exist on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
• BP6: Variant 5-140647335-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-140647335-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 138446.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.02 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NDUFA2	NM_002488.5	c.129G>A	p.Glu43=	synonymous_variant	2/3	ENST00000252102.9	NP_002479.1
NDUFA2	NM_001185012.2	c.129G>A	p.Glu43=	synonymous_variant	2/3		NP_001171941.1
TMCO6	XM_047417354.1	c.*518C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	11/11		XP_047273310.1
NDUFA2	NR_033697.2	n.296G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NDUFA2	ENST00000252102.9	c.129G>A	p.Glu43=	synonymous_variant	2/3	1	NM_002488.5	ENSP00000252102	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00269 AC: 410 AN: 152234 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00948

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000589

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00191

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000770 AC: 191 AN: 248190 Hom.: 2 AF XY: 0.000552 AC XY: 74 AN XY: 134090

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0107

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000321

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000545

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000356

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000166

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000344 AC: 500 AN: 1454022 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000273 AC XY: 197 AN XY: 722016

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0128

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000384

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000253

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000350

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000632

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000767

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00270 AC: 411 AN: 152352 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00271 AC XY: 202 AN XY: 74504

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00947

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000588

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00189

Alfa AF: 0.000587 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.00325

Asia WGS AF: 0.00115 AC: 5 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Mar 16, 2016	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 15, 2024	- -

not specified Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Apr 03, 2012

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

NDUFA2-related disorder Benign:1

Benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Dec 06, 2023

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	9.6
DANN	Benign	0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs73271536; hg19: chr5-140026920;