chr5-140674692-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_002109.6(HARS1):​c.1445C>T​(p.Thr482Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000255 in 1,614,166 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T482R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00045 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

HARS1
NM_002109.6 missense

Scores

1
7
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.19
Variant links:
Genes affected
HARS1 (HGNC:4816): (histidyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic enzyme which belongs to the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. The enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of histidyl-transfer RNA, which is essential for the incorporation of histidine into proteins. The gene is located in a head-to-head orientation with HARSL on chromosome five, where the homologous genes share a bidirectional promoter. The gene product is a frequent target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune disease polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009419292).
BP6
Variant 5-140674692-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-140674692-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 472990.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=2}. Variant chr5-140674692-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HARS1NM_002109.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1445C>T p.Thr482Met missense_variant 12/13 ENST00000504156.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HARS1ENST00000504156.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1445C>T p.Thr482Met missense_variant 12/131 NM_002109.6 P3P12081-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000467
AC:
71
AN:
152164
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00828
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000629
AC:
158
AN:
251386
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000618
AC XY:
84
AN XY:
135874
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000231
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00707
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000968
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000234
AC:
342
AN:
1461884
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000246
AC XY:
179
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00355
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000613
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000453
AC:
69
AN:
152282
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000618
AC XY:
46
AN XY:
74452
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00791
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000244
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000310
ExAC
AF:
0.000527
AC:
64
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00346
AC:
12
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinal dystrophy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsNov 08, 2018- -
HARS1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesNov 19, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 02, 2021- -
Usher syndrome type 3B Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.081
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.029
.;T;T;T;T;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.38
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0094
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.088
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
.;.;L;L;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.84
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N;.;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Benign
0.049
D;D;.;D;T;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.047
D;D;.;T;T;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0, 0.90
.;D;P;P;.;.;.;D
Vest4
0.25
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.69
ClinPred
0.070
T
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.5
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147372931; hg19: chr5-140054277; API