chr5-140683180-C-T

Position:

chr5-140683180-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002109.6(HARS1):c.220G>A(p.Glu74Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,613,746 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HARS1
NM_002109.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Variant links:

Genes affected

HARS1 (HGNC:4816): (histidyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic enzyme which belongs to the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. The enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of histidyl-transfer RNA, which is essential for the incorporation of histidine into proteins. The gene is located in a head-to-head orientation with HARSL on chromosome five, where the homologous genes share a bidirectional promoter. The gene product is a frequent target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune disease polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

HARS1 links:

HARS1 (HGNC:):

HARS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HARS1	NM_002109.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.220G>A	p.Glu74Lys	missense_variant	3/13	ENST00000504156.7	NP_002100.2	P12081-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HARS1	ENST00000504156.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.220G>A	p.Glu74Lys	missense_variant	3/13	1	NM_002109.6	ENSP00000425634.1		P12081-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251482

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135910

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

1461548

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727108

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152198

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Mar 02, 2019

The p.Glu74Lys variant (rs774017621) has not been reported in the medical literature, gene specific variation databases, nor has it been previously identified by our laboratory. This variant is listed in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) with an overall population frequency of 0.002 percent (identified on 4 out of 251,482 chromosomes) and has been reported to the ClinVar database (Variation ID: 540198). The glutamic acid at position 74 is weakly conserved and computational analyses of the effects of the p.Glu74Lys variant on protein structure and function is conflicting (SIFT: tolerated, PolyPhen-2: probably damaging). Altogether, there is not enough evidence to classify the p.Glu74Lys variant with certainty. -

Usher syndrome type 3B

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 11, 2023

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 74 of the HARS protein (p.Glu74Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs774017621, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HARS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 540198). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt HARS protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.39

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.18

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

.;T;T;D;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.73

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.62

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;L;L;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

N;.;N;D;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Benign

0.092

T;.;T;T;D;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.079

T;.;T;T;T;.

Polyphen

1.0, 1.0

.;D;D;.;D;.

Vest4

0.86

MutPred

0.62

Gain of methylation at E74 (P = 0.0061);Gain of methylation at E74 (P = 0.0061);Gain of methylation at E74 (P = 0.0061);.;Gain of methylation at E74 (P = 0.0061);Gain of methylation at E74 (P = 0.0061);

MVP

0.79

MPC

0.84

ClinPred

0.61

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.70

gMVP

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over