chr5-140788566-G-A

Variant names:

• chr5-140788566-G-A
• rs2240695
• NM_018900.4:c.2276G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_018900.4(PCDHA1):​c.2276G>A​(p.Cys759Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PCDHA1 NM_018900.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.62
• Publications: 34 publications found

Genes affected

PCDHA1 (HGNC:8663): (protocadherin alpha 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000279726 (HGNC:):

PCDHA@ (HGNC:8662):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3518946).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018900.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCDHA1	NM_018900.4	MANE Select	c.2276G>A	p.Cys759Tyr	missense	Exon 1 of 4	NP_061723.1
	PCDHA1	NM_031410.3		c.2276G>A	p.Cys759Tyr	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_113598.1
	PCDHA1	NM_031411.3		c.1602+674G>A		intron	N/A	NP_113599.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCDHA1	ENST00000504120.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2276G>A	p.Cys759Tyr	missense	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000420840.3
	ENSG00000279726	ENST00000624712.1	TSL:1	n.944C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 2
	PCDHA1	ENST00000394633.7	TSL:1	c.1602+674G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000378129.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 59

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 11861

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.80
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.024
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.0047
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		4.6
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.1	D
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.061	T
Polyphen		0.035	B
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.35		Gain of phosphorylation at C759 (P = 0.0203)
MVP		0.50
MPC		0.60
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.52
gMVP		0.53
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2240695; hg19: chr5-140168151;