chr5-140795506-A-T

Variant names:

• chr5-140795506-A-T
• rs147884726
• NM_018905.3:c.542A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_018905.3(PCDHA2):​c.542A>T​(p.Asp181Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000372 in 1,614,132 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCDHA2 NM_018905.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.60
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PCDHA2 (HGNC:8668): (protocadherin alpha 2) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHA1 (HGNC:8663): (protocadherin alpha 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin alpha gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five that demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The alpha gene cluster is composed of 15 cadherin superfamily genes related to the mouse CNR genes and consists of 13 highly similar and 2 more distantly related coding sequences. The tandem array of 15 N-terminal exons, or variable exons, are followed by downstream C-terminal exons, or constant exons, which are shared by all genes in the cluster. The large, uninterrupted N-terminal exons each encode six cadherin ectodomains while the C-terminal exons encode the cytoplasmic domain. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins that most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been observed and additional variants have been suggested but their full-length nature has yet to be determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000279726 (HGNC:):

PCDHA@ (HGNC:8662):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018905.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCDHA2	NM_018905.3	MANE Select	c.542A>T	p.Asp181Val	missense	Exon 1 of 4	NP_061728.1	Q9Y5H9-1
	PCDHA1	NM_018900.4	MANE Select	c.2394+6822A>T		intron	N/A	NP_061723.1	Q9Y5I3-1
	PCDHA2	NM_031495.2		c.542A>T	p.Asp181Val	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_113683.1	Q9Y5H9-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCDHA2	ENST00000526136.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.542A>T	p.Asp181Val	missense	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000431748.1	Q9Y5H9-1
	PCDHA2	ENST00000520672.2	TSL:1	c.542A>T	p.Asp181Val	missense	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000430584.2	Q9Y5H9-3
	PCDHA1	ENST00000504120.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2394+6822A>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000420840.3	Q9Y5I3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000237 AC: 36 AN: 152140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000845

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000358 AC: 9 AN: 251256 AF XY: 0.0000294

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000560

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000164 AC: 24 AN: 1461874 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14 AN XY: 727236

African (AFR) AF: 0.000597 AC: 20 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000236 AC: 36 AN: 152258 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000161 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 74458

African (AFR) AF: 0.000843 AC: 35 AN: 41536

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000473 AC: 1 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.000142 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000155

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000908 AC: 4

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.23
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.068	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.042
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.091
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.47	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.039	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.45	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.47	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PhyloP100		3.6
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.2	D
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Uncertain	0.016	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.037	D
Polyphen		0.31	B
Vest4		0.57
MVP		0.76
ClinPred		0.15	T
GERP RS		3.7
Varity_R		0.50
gMVP		0.18
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147884726; hg19: chr5-140175091;