chr5-141122128-G-C

Variant names:

• chr5-141122128-G-C
• rs77188774
• NM_018938.4:c.130G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_018938.4(PCDHB4):​c.130G>C​(p.Val44Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: PCDHB4 NM_018938.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.661

Genes affected

PCDHB4 (HGNC:8689): (protocadherin beta 4) This gene is a member of the protocadherin beta gene cluster, one of three related gene clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. The gene clusters demonstrate an unusual genomic organization similar to that of B-cell and T-cell receptor gene clusters. The beta cluster contains 16 genes and 3 pseudogenes, each encoding 6 extracellular cadherin domains and a cytoplasmic tail that deviates from others in the cadherin superfamily. The extracellular domains interact in a homophilic manner to specify differential cell-cell connections. Unlike the alpha and gamma clusters, the transcripts from these genes are made up of only one large exon, not sharing common 3' exons as expected. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins are integral plasma membrane proteins. Their specific functions are unknown but they most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell neural connections. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHB@ (HGNC:8679):

ENSG00000272154 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26572925).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDHB4	NM_018938.4	c.130G>C	p.Val44Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000194152.4	NP_061761.1
PCDHB@		n.141122128G>C		intragenic_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCDHB4	ENST00000194152.4	c.130G>C	p.Val44Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_018938.4	ENSP00000194152.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74342

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.089	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.017	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.34
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.71	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.019	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.78	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.31	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.059	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.036	D
Polyphen		0.036	B
Vest4		0.21
MutPred		0.74		Loss of sheet (P = 0.1158);
MVP		0.32
ClinPred		0.26	T
GERP RS		-0.22
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.65

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77188774; hg19: chr5-140501710;