chr5-141330706-A-G

Position:

chr5-141330706-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_018912.3(PCDHGA1):c.22A>G(p.Thr8Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,608,600 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDHGA1
NM_018912.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0750

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDHGA1 (HGNC:8696): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDHGA1 links:

PCDHG@ (HGNC:):

PCDHG@ links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02567631).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDHGA1	NM_018912.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.22A>G	p.Thr8Ala	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000517417.3	NP_061735.1	Q9Y5H4-1
PCDHGA1	NM_031993.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.22A>G	p.Thr8Ala	missense_variant	1/1		NP_114382.1	Q9Y5H4-2
PCDHG@	use as main transcript	n.141330706A>G		intragenic_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCDHGA1	ENST00000517417.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.22A>G	p.Thr8Ala	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_018912.3	ENSP00000431083.1		Q9Y5H4-1
PCDHGA1	ENST00000378105.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.22A>G	p.Thr8Ala	missense_variant	1/1	6		ENSP00000367345.3		Q9Y5H4-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000314

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

249968

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000740

AC XY:

AN XY:

135108

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000247

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

AN:

1456270

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000415

AC XY:

AN XY:

723454

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000361

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000853

AC:

AN:

152330

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000268

AC XY:

AN XY:

74502

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000313

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000132

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000128

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 10, 2024

The c.22A>G (p.T8A) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PCDHGA1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 22, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 8 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.060

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.71

CADD

Benign

6.6

DANN

Benign

0.37

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.024

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.3

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.15

LIST_S2

Benign

0.17

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0042

MetaRNN

Benign

0.026

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.95

L;L

PROVEAN

Benign

0.050

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.010

Sift

Benign

0.74

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.51

T;T

Polyphen

0.0070

B;B

Vest4

0.057

MVP

0.24

MPC

0.28

ClinPred

0.0066

GERP RS

0.88

Varity_R

0.033

gMVP

0.29

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over