chr5-14143759-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_007118.4(TRIO):​c.34G>A​(p.Ala12Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000343 in 993,654 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TRIO
NM_007118.4 missense

Scores

3
1
15

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.18
Variant links:
Genes affected
TRIO (HGNC:12303): (trio Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor) This gene encodes a large protein that functions as a GDP to GTP exchange factor. This protein promotes the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, thereby playing a role in cell migration and growth. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TRIO. . Gene score misZ 5.3161 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.6722 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 40, syndromic intellectual disability, intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 63, with macrocephaly, micrognathia-recurrent infections-behavioral abnormalities-mild intellectual disability syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.056898147).
BP6
Variant 5-14143759-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-14143759-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 785114.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-14143759-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00129 (188/146150) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00409 (167/40842). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00358. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 105 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 188 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TRIONM_007118.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.34G>A p.Ala12Thr missense_variant 1/57 ENST00000344204.9 NP_009049.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TRIOENST00000344204.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.34G>A p.Ala12Thr missense_variant 1/571 NM_007118.4 ENSP00000339299 P1O75962-1
TRIOENST00000698541.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.34G>A p.Ala12Thr missense_variant 1/37 ENSP00000513786
TRIOENST00000502816.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.58G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/52
TRIOENST00000505971.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.58G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/43

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00127
AC:
186
AN:
146086
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00405
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000950
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00645
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000760
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000181
AC:
153
AN:
847504
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000181
AC XY:
71
AN XY:
392810
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00560
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000583
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000567
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00129
AC:
188
AN:
146150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00148
AC XY:
105
AN XY:
71090
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00409
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000948
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000761
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000925
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:6
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 20, 2020- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 31, 2019- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2024TRIO: BS1 -
TRIO-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesFeb 16, 2024This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 03, 2021This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.049
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.89
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.15
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.41
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.057
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.17
N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.15
Gain of glycosylation at A12 (P = 0.0011);
MVP
0.34
MPC
0.81
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
1.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.16

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1045136451; hg19: chr5-14143868; API