chr5-141529162-C-T

Variant names:

• chr5-141529162-C-T
• rs374601448
• NM_005219.5:c.2778+10G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_005219.5(DIAPH1):​c.2778+10G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000279 in 1,612,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DIAPH1 NM_005219.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.241
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DIAPH1 (HGNC:2876): (diaphanous related formin 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene, and has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DIAPH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• DIAPH1-related sensorineural hearing loss-thrombocytopenia syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.56).
• BP6: Variant 5-141529162-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-141529162-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 475702.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005219.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DIAPH1	NM_005219.5	MANE Select	c.2778+10G>A		intron	N/A	NP_005210.3
	DIAPH1	NM_001079812.3		c.2751+10G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001073280.1
	DIAPH1	NM_001314007.2		c.2778+10G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001300936.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DIAPH1	ENST00000389054.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.2778+10G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000373706.4
	DIAPH1	ENST00000518047.5	TSL:5	c.2751+10G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000428268.2
	DIAPH1	ENST00000647433.1		c.2778+10G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000494675.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000145 AC: 22 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000531

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000401 AC: 10 AN: 249492 AF XY: 0.0000369

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000581

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000158 AC: 23 AN: 1460072 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 726546

African (AFR) AF: 0.000538 AC: 18 AN: 33440

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86224

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110352

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000663 AC: 4 AN: 60330

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000145 AC: 22 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000807 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 74332

African (AFR) AF: 0.000531 AC: 22 AN: 41420

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.000178 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000238

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1;C5567650:Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome Benign:1

Jan 25, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.82
PhyloP100		0.24
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374601448; hg19: chr5-140908729;