chr5-141572026-G-A

Variant names:

• chr5-141572026-G-A
• rs756608855
• NM_005219.5:c.2373C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_005219.5(DIAPH1):​c.2373C>T​(p.Asp791Asp) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,450 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DIAPH1 NM_005219.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.300
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DIAPH1 (HGNC:2876): (diaphanous related formin 1) This gene is a homolog of the Drosophila diaphanous gene, and has been linked to autosomal dominant, fully penetrant, nonsyndromic sensorineural progressive low-frequency hearing loss. Actin polymerization involves proteins known to interact with diaphanous protein in Drosophila and mouse. It has therefore been speculated that this gene may have a role in the regulation of actin polymerization in hair cells of the inner ear. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DIAPH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• DIAPH1-related sensorineural hearing loss-thrombocytopenia syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.41).
• BP6: Variant 5-141572026-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-141572026-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 227303.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.3 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DIAPH1	NM_005219.5	c.2373C>T	p.Asp791Asp	synonymous_variant	Exon 17 of 28	ENST00000389054.8	NP_005210.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DIAPH1	ENST00000389054.8	c.2373C>T	p.Asp791Asp	synonymous_variant	Exon 17 of 28	5	NM_005219.5	ENSP00000373706.4
DIAPH1	ENST00000518047.5	c.2346C>T	p.Asp782Asp	synonymous_variant	Exon 16 of 27	5		ENSP00000428268.2
DIAPH1	ENST00000647433.1	c.2373C>T	p.Asp791Asp	synonymous_variant	Exon 17 of 29			ENSP00000494675.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000401 AC: 10 AN: 249570 AF XY: 0.0000222

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461450 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727078

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.000201 AC: 9 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111620

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60374

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Sep 30, 2015

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

p.Asp791Asp in exon 17 of DIAPH1: This variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not alter an amino acid residue and is not located within the splice consensus sequence. It has been identified in 2/11566 of Latin o chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstit ute.org; dbSNP rs756608855). -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 1;C5567650:Progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome Benign:1

Jun 11, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	8.7
DANN	Benign	0.60
PhyloP100		0.30
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs756608855; hg19: chr5-140951593;