chr5-141854211-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_032420.5(PCDH1):​c.3545C>T​(p.Thr1182Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000185 in 1,458,620 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH1
NM_032420.5 missense

Scores

1
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCDH1 (HGNC:8655): (protocadherin 1) This gene belongs to the protocadherin subfamily within the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is a membrane protein found at cell-cell boundaries. It is involved in neural cell adhesion, suggesting a possible role in neuronal development. The protein includes an extracelllular region, containing 7 cadherin-like domains, a transmembrane region and a C-terminal cytoplasmic region. Cells expressing the protein showed cell aggregation activity. Alternative splicing occurs in this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04336509).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 27 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PCDH1NM_032420.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3545C>T p.Thr1182Met missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000287008.8 NP_115796.2 Q08174-2B4E2D8
PCDH1XM_005268452.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3593C>T p.Thr1198Met missense_variant 5/5 XP_005268509.2
PCDH1XM_017009517.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2408C>T p.Thr803Met missense_variant 4/4 XP_016865006.1
PCDH1XM_005268454.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*239C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 6/6 XP_005268511.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCDH1ENST00000287008.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3545C>T p.Thr1182Met missense_variant 5/55 NM_032420.5 ENSP00000287008.3 Q08174-2
PCDH1ENST00000503492 linkuse as main transcriptc.*239C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 5/55 ENSP00000424667.1 D6RAX3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000533
AC:
13
AN:
244116
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000378
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
132348
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000364
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
27
AN:
1458620
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
725260
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000450
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000140
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000811
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 04, 2022The c.3545C>T (p.T1182M) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the PCDH1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3545, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 1182 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Benign
0.96
Eigen
Benign
-0.37
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.62
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.043
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.45
N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.19
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T
Polyphen
0.0080
B
Vest4
0.095
MutPred
0.21
Loss of glycosylation at T1182 (P = 0.0204);
MVP
0.068
MPC
0.46
ClinPred
0.099
T
GERP RS
3.6
gMVP
0.31

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774538904; hg19: chr5-141233776; API