chr5-146340136-T-G

Variant names:

• chr5-146340136-T-G
• rs876657956
• NM_002700.3:c.709T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_002700.3(POU4F3):​c.709T>G​(p.Ser237Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POU4F3 NM_002700.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.16
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

POU4F3 (HGNC:9220): (POU class 4 homeobox 3) This gene encodes a member of the POU-domain family of transcription factors. POU-domain proteins have been observed to play important roles in control of cell identity in several systems. This protein is found in the retina and may play a role in determining or maintaining the identities of a small subset of visual system neurons. Defects in this gene are the cause of non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal dominant type 15. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

POU4F3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 15

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

RBM27-POU4F3 (HGNC:58349):

ENSG00000250025 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain POU-specific (size 77) in uniprot entity PO4F3_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_002700.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 11 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 0.60352 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 15, nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss, autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.912

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002700.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POU4F3	NM_002700.3	MANE Select	c.709T>G	p.Ser237Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_002691.1	Q15319
	RBM27-POU4F3	NM_001414499.1		c.*578T>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 20 of 20	NP_001401428.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POU4F3	ENST00000646991.2	MANE Select	c.709T>G	p.Ser237Ala	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000495718.1	Q15319
	POU4F3	ENST00000914229.1		c.709T>G	p.Ser237Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000584288.1
	ENSG00000250025	ENST00000515598.1	TSL:3	n.404-32860A>C		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53410

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.34	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
PhyloP100		6.2
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.73		Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1473)
MVP		0.91
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.76
Mutation Taster		=55/45	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs876657956; hg19: chr5-145719699;