Variant chr5-149980295-AGCGATGG-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000286298.5(SLC26A2):c.705_711del(p.Met236SerfsTer16) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A235A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC26A2
ENST00000286298.5 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC26A2 (HGNC:10994): (solute carrier family 26 member 2) The diastrophic dysplasia sulfate transporter is a transmembrane glycoprotein implicated in the pathogenesis of several human chondrodysplasias. It apparently is critical in cartilage for sulfation of proteoglycans and matrix organization. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC26A2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 95 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 5-149980295-AGCGATGG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-149980295-AGCGATGG-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 56028.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-149980295-AGCGATGG-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC26A2	NM_000112.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.705_711del	p.Met236SerfsTer16	frameshift_variant	3/3	ENST00000286298.5	NP_000103.2
SLC26A2	XM_017009191.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.705_711del	p.Met236SerfsTer16	frameshift_variant	3/4		XP_016864680.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC26A2	ENST00000286298.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.705_711del	p.Met236SerfsTer16	frameshift_variant	3/3	1	NM_000112.4	ENSP00000286298	P1
SLC26A2	ENST00000503336.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.372+1947_372+1953del		intron_variant		3		ENSP00000426053

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460814

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726798

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Achondrogenesis, type IB

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Mar 18, 2023

- -

Diastrophic dysplasia;C0265274:Achondrogenesis, type IB;C1847593:Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia type 4;C1850554:Atelosteogenesis type II

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 13, 2022

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts a region of the SLC26A2 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Ala715Val) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 8571951, 21077204, 21922596). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 56028). This variant is also known as 731-737delGATGGGC. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with SLC26A2-related conditions (PMID: 11241838). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Met236Serfs*16) in the SLC26A2 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 504 amino acid(s) of the SLC26A2 protein. -

Diastrophic dysplasia

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Juha Muilu Group; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM)

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over