chr5-150302261-T-A

Position:

• chr5-150302261-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001012301.4(ARSI):​c.113A>T​(p.Gln38Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ARSI NM_001012301.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.119

Genes affected

ARSI (HGNC:32521): (arylsulfatase family member I) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a large family of sulfatases that hydrolyze sulfate esters and sulfamates. Members of this family play a role in several cellular processes, including hormone synthesis, cell signaling in development and degradation of macromolecules. The protein encoded by this gene is thought to be secreted, and to function in extracellular space. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.104741484).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSI	NM_001012301.4	c.113A>T	p.Gln38Leu	missense_variant	1/2	ENST00000328668.8	NP_001012301.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARSI	ENST00000328668.8	c.113A>T	p.Gln38Leu	missense_variant	1/2	1	NM_001012301.4	ENSP00000333395	P1
ARSI	ENST00000509146.1	c.-118-3649A>T		intron_variant		4		ENSP00000420955
ARSI	ENST00000515301.2	c.-118-3649A>T		intron_variant		4		ENSP00000426879

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 07, 2017

This sequence change replaces glutamine with leucine at codon 38 of the ARSI protein (p.Gln38Leu). The glutamine residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glutamine and leucine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a ARSI-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.070
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.014	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.91
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.87
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.066	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.35	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.33	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.10	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.034	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.93	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Benign	0.19	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.23	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.072
MutPred		0.22		Gain of stability (P = 0.0894);
MVP		0.75
MPC		0.26
ClinPred		0.076	T
GERP RS		2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554126383; hg19: chr5-149681824;