chr5-151822682-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3

The NM_000171.4(GLRA1):c.1341C>A(p.His447Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000343 in 1,459,412 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H447N) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLRA1
NM_000171.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.34

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLRA1 (HGNC:4326): (glycine receptor alpha 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of a pentameric inhibitory glycine receptor, which mediates postsynaptic inhibition in the central nervous system. Defects in this gene are a cause of startle disease (STHE), also known as hereditary hyperekplexia or congenital stiff-person syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

GLRA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hyperekplexia 1
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary hyperekplexia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GLRA1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-151822684-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1379370.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.78

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLRA1	NM_000171.4 link	c.1341C>A	p.His447Gln	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	ENST00000274576.9	NP_000162.2	P23415-2
GLRA1	NM_001146040.2 link	c.1365C>A	p.His455Gln	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9		NP_001139512.1	P23415-1
GLRA1	NM_001292000.2 link	c.1092C>A	p.His364Gln	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8		NP_001278929.1	Q14C71
GLRA1	XM_047417105.1 link	c.1389C>A	p.His463Gln	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9		XP_047273061.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLRA1	ENST00000274576.9 link	c.1341C>A	p.His447Gln	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1	NM_000171.4	ENSP00000274576.5	P23415-2
GLRA1	ENST00000455880.2 link	c.1365C>A	p.His455Gln	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1		ENSP00000411593.2	P23415-1
GLRA1	ENST00000462581.6 link	n.*1099C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1		ENSP00000430595.1	E5RJ70
GLRA1	ENST00000462581.6 link	n.*1099C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1		ENSP00000430595.1	E5RJ70

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251252

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000343

AC:

AN:

1459412

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726224

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33418

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26110

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39684

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86192

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1109784

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60338

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.395

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary hyperekplexia

Uncertain:1

Nov 29, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on GLRA1 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GLRA1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs773707878, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 447 of the GLRA1 protein (p.His447Gln). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.086

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.022

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.12

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.090

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.14

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

.;M

PhyloP100

6.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Uncertain

0.018

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.059

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.67

MutPred

0.36

.;Loss of catalytic residue at N456 (P = 0.1325);

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.12

ClinPred

0.77

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.51

gMVP

0.73

Mutation Taster

=8/92

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr5-151822682-G-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over