chr5-153646962-C-G

Position:

• chr5-153646962-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000827.4(GRIA1):​c.255C>G​(p.Ile85Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GRIA1 NM_000827.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.12

Genes affected

GRIA1 (HGNC:4571): (glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1) Glutamate receptors are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain and are activated in a variety of normal neurophysiologic processes. These receptors are heteromeric protein complexes with multiple subunits, each possessing transmembrane regions, and all arranged to form a ligand-gated ion channel. The classification of glutamate receptors is based on their activation by different pharmacologic agonists. This gene belongs to a family of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA) receptors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GRIA1. . Gene score misZ 3.599 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.3518 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 67, intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal recessive 76.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.925

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GRIA1	NM_000827.4	c.255C>G	p.Ile85Met	missense_variant	3/16	ENST00000285900.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GRIA1	ENST00000285900.10	c.255C>G	p.Ile85Met	missense_variant	3/16	1	NM_000827.4	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

GRIA1-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 19, 2023

The GRIA1 c.255C>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ile85Met. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature or in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.72
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.42
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.080	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.76	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.66
Sift	Benign	0.17	T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.24	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.97	D;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.77		Gain of ubiquitination at K80 (P = 0.1215);Gain of ubiquitination at K80 (P = 0.1215);.;.;.;
MVP		0.88
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.83	D
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.85

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-153026522;