chr5-157463165-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001099287.2(NIPAL4):​c.109G>A​(p.Val37Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,613,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NIPAL4
NM_001099287.2 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0220
Variant links:
Genes affected
NIPAL4 (HGNC:28018): (NIPA like domain containing 4) This gene likely encodes a membrane receptor. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
ADAM19 (HGNC:197): (ADAM metallopeptidase domain 19) This gene encodes a member of the ADAM (a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain) family. Members of this family are membrane-anchored proteins structurally related to snake venom disintegrins and have been implicated in a variety of biological processes involving cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, including fertilization, muscle development, and neurogenesis. This member is a type I transmembrane protein and serves as a marker for dendritic cell differentiation. It has been demonstrated to be an active metalloproteinase, which may be involved in normal physiological processes such as cell migration, cell adhesion, cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, and signal transduction. It is proposed to play a role in pathological processes, such as cancer, inflammatory diseases, renal diseases, and Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04126981).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NIPAL4NM_001099287.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.109G>A p.Val37Met missense_variant 2/6 ENST00000311946.8 NP_001092757.2
NIPAL4NM_001172292.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.109G>A p.Val37Met missense_variant 2/5 NP_001165763.2
NIPAL4XM_011534552.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-201G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 2/6 XP_011532854.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NIPAL4ENST00000311946.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.109G>A p.Val37Met missense_variant 2/61 NM_001099287.2 ENSP00000311687 P1Q0D2K0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000201
AC:
5
AN:
249262
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135224
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000323
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461694
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727128
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000248
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000248
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 19, 2023The c.295G>A (p.V99M) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the NIPAL4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 295, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 99 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.088
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
3.9
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.054
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.99
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.083
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.49
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.048
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.041
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.57
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.30
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.21
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B
Vest4
0.19
MVP
0.36
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.019
T
GERP RS
-0.58
Varity_R
0.035
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371873753; hg19: chr5-156890173; API