chr5-161847217-GA-G

Variant names:

• chr5-161847217-GA-G
• rs112361424
• ENST00000023897.10:c.-438delA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6 BS2

The NM_000806.5(GABRA1):​c.-438delA variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000696 in 152,276 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00070 (1 hom., cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: GABRA1 NM_000806.5 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.768
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GABRA1 (HGNC:4075): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha1) This gene encodes a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. GABA-A receptors are pentameric, consisting of proteins from several subunit classes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta and rho. Mutations in this gene cause juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and childhood absence epilepsy type 4. Multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GABRA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 19

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 13

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• Dravet syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000294143 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• BP6: Variant 5-161847217-GA-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-161847217-GA-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 352584.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=1}.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 106 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GABRA1	NM_000806.5	c.-438delA		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 11		NP_000797.2
LOC105377696	XR_941158.4	n.74+3302delT		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GABRA1	ENST00000023897.10	c.-438delA		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 11	1		ENSP00000023897.6
GABRA1	ENST00000638112.1	c.-493delA		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 11	5		ENSP00000489839.1
ENSG00000294143	ENST00000721460.1	n.71+3302delT		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000690 AC: 105 AN: 152158 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000386

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000393

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000580

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.0143

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 10

African (AFR) AC: 0 AN: 0

American (AMR) AC: 0 AN: 0

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AC: 0 AN: 0

East Asian (EAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

South Asian (SAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 8

Other (OTH) AC: 0 AN: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000696 AC: 106 AN: 152276 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00105 AC XY: 78 AN XY: 74450

African (AFR) AF: 0.000385 AC: 16 AN: 41556

American (AMR) AF: 0.000392 AC: 6 AN: 15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000581 AC: 3 AN: 5164

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0145 AC: 70 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000147 AC: 10 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000473 AC: 1 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.000356 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000314

Asia WGS AF: 0.00520 AC: 18 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy Uncertain:1

Jun 14, 2016

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1

May 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

GABRA1: BP4, BS1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-0.77
Mutation Taster		=300/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112361424; hg19: chr5-161274223;