chr5-162102565-A-C

Position:

• chr5-162102565-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000414552.6(GABRG2):​c.643A>C​(p.Ile215Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I215V) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000033 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: GABRG2 ENST00000414552.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.00

Genes affected

GABRG2 (HGNC:4087): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit gamma2) This gene encodes a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor. GABA is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammlian brain, where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. GABA-A receptors are pentameric, consisting of proteins from several subunit classes: alpha, beta, gamma, delta and rho. Mutations in this gene have been associated with epilepsy and febrile seizures. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), GABRG2. . Gene score misZ 2.9939 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.9088 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with epilepsy, Dravet syndrome, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 74, febrile seizures, familial, 8, childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06712797).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GABRG2	NM_198904.4	c.631+1248A>C		intron_variant		ENST00000639213.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GABRG2	ENST00000639213.2	c.631+1248A>C		intron_variant		1	NM_198904.4	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000331 AC: 1 AN: 302036 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 172116

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000629

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Nov 01, 2022

GABRG2: PM2, PP2, BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.39	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.80
CADD	Benign	1.3
DANN	Benign	0.38
Eigen	Benign	-1.7
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.7
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0014	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.21	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0040	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.067	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.020	N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.037
Sift	Benign	0.50	T;.
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;.
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.52		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP		0.13
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.029	T
GERP RS		0.23
gMVP		0.36

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs211035; hg19: chr5-161529571;