chr5-16616886-G-A

Position:

chr5-16616886-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001034850.3(RETREG1):c.86C>T(p.Pro29Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0004 in 1,484,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00032 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00041 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

RETREG1
NM_001034850.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.25

Variant links:

Genes affected

RETREG1 (HGNC:25964): (reticulophagy regulator 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a cis-Golgi transmembrane protein that may be necessary for the long-term survival of nociceptive and autonomic ganglion neurons. Mutations in this gene are a cause of hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type IIB (HSAN IIB), and this gene may also play a role in susceptibility to vascular dementia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]

RETREG1 links:

RETREG1-AS1 (HGNC:55551): (RETREG1 antisense RNA 1)

RETREG1-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.006113887).

BP6

Variant 5-16616886-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-16616886-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 538126.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=2}.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000322 (49/152132) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00681 (35/5140). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00503. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 29 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
RETREG1	NM_001034850.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.86C>T	p.Pro29Leu	missense_variant	1/9	ENST00000306320.10	NP_001030022.1
RETREG1-AS1	NR_109946.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.561+400G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
RETREG1	XM_011514053.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.86C>T	p.Pro29Leu	missense_variant	1/10		XP_011512355.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RETREG1	ENST00000306320.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.86C>T	p.Pro29Leu	missense_variant	1/9	1	NM_001034850.3	ENSP00000304642		Q9H6L5-1
RETREG1-AS1	ENST00000653650.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.329+400G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000296

AC:

AN:

152022

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00679

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000223

AC:

AN:

85362

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000227

AC XY:

AN XY:

48484

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00333

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000114

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000321

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000409

AC:

545

AN:

1332862

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000423

AC XY:

278

AN XY:

656884

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000335

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000347

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0169

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000757

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000162

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000322

AC:

AN:

152132

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000390

AC XY:

AN XY:

74376

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00681

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.000238

ExAC

AF:

0.0000852

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00291

AC:

AN:

3456

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 06, 2020	Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Apr 25, 2018	The FAM134B (aka RETREG1) c.86C>T; p.Pro29Leu variant (rs528532732), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature, gene specific variation databases, nor has it been previously identified by our laboratory. This variant is listed in the genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) with an East Asian population frequency of 0.3% (identified on 15 out of 5840 chromosomes). The proline at position 29 is weakly conserved, considering 11 species, and computational analyses of the effects of the p.Pro29Leu variant on protein structure and function do not predict a deleterious effect (SIFT: tolerated, PolyPhen-2: benign). Based on the available information, the clinical significance of the p.Pro29Leu variant cannot be determined with certainty. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 02, 2024	- -

Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2B

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 16, 2019

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.55

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.57

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.90

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0048

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.3

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.028

LIST_S2

Benign

0.49

M_CAP

Benign

0.0059

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0061

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.14

REVEL

Benign

0.027

Sift

Benign

0.20

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

Polyphen

0.16

Vest4

0.28

MutPred

0.24

Loss of glycosylation at P29 (P = 9e-04);

MVP

0.23

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.023

GERP RS

-0.27

Varity_R

0.031

gMVP

0.19

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over