chr5-174724736-C-T

Position:

chr5-174724736-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_002449.5(MSX2):c.77C>T(p.Pro26Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000631 in 1,585,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000063 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSX2
NM_002449.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

MSX2 (HGNC:7392): (msh homeobox 2) This gene encodes a member of the muscle segment homeobox gene family. The encoded protein is a transcriptional repressor whose normal activity may establish a balance between survival and apoptosis of neural crest-derived cells required for proper craniofacial morphogenesis. The encoded protein may also have a role in promoting cell growth under certain conditions and may be an important target for the RAS signaling pathways. Mutations in this gene are associated with parietal foramina 1 and craniosynostosis type 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MSX2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2341103).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSX2	NM_002449.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.77C>T	p.Pro26Leu	missense_variant	1/2	ENST00000239243.7	NP_002440.2
MSX2	NM_001363626.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.77C>T	p.Pro26Leu	missense_variant	1/2		NP_001350555.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSX2	ENST00000239243.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.77C>T	p.Pro26Leu	missense_variant	1/2	1	NM_002449.5	ENSP00000239243	P1
MSX2	ENST00000507785.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.77C>T	p.Pro26Leu	missense_variant	1/2	2		ENSP00000427425

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000207

AC:

AN:

192934

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000189

AC XY:

AN XY:

105906

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000379

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000369

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000628

AC:

AN:

1433306

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000704

AC XY:

AN XY:

710450

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000637

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cranium bifidum occultum

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 15, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has been observed in at least one individual who was not affected with MSX2-related conditions (Invitae). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MSX2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs745950729, ExAC 0.01%). This sequence change replaces proline with leucine at codon 26 of the MSX2 protein (p.Pro26Leu). The proline residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and leucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.085

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.022

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.49

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.36

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.77

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.38

MetaRNN

Benign

0.23

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.27

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.67

N;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.98

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.17

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Benign

0.22

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.34

T;T

Polyphen

0.10

B;.

Vest4

0.26

MutPred

0.28

Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0186);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.52

ClinPred

0.091

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.093

gMVP

0.45

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over