chr5-177210738-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_022455.5(NSD1):​c.2339C>T​(p.Ser780Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000629 in 1,614,142 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 14 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00037 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00066 ( 12 hom. )

Consequence

NSD1
NM_022455.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.173
Variant links:
Genes affected
NSD1 (HGNC:14234): (nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1) This gene encodes a protein containing a SET domain, 2 LXXLL motifs, 3 nuclear translocation signals (NLSs), 4 plant homeodomain (PHD) finger regions, and a proline-rich region. The encoded protein enhances androgen receptor (AR) transactivation, and this enhancement can be increased further in the presence of other androgen receptor associated coregulators. This protein may act as a nucleus-localized, basic transcriptional factor and also as a bifunctional transcriptional regulator. Mutations of this gene have been associated with Sotos syndrome and Weaver syndrome. One version of childhood acute myeloid leukemia is the result of a cryptic translocation with the breakpoints occurring within nuclear receptor-binding Su-var, enhancer of zeste, and trithorax domain protein 1 on chromosome 5 and nucleoporin, 98-kd on chromosome 11. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2018]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NSD1. . Gene score misZ 3.4113 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.7368 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Weaver syndrome, Sotos syndrome 1, Sotos syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0071305633).
BP6
Variant 5-177210738-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-177210738-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 241432.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-177210738-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000374 (57/152286) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00788 (38/4820). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0059. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 41 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 57 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
NSD1NM_022455.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2339C>T p.Ser780Leu missense_variant 5/23 ENST00000439151.7 NP_071900.2 Q96L73-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NSD1ENST00000439151.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.2339C>T p.Ser780Leu missense_variant 5/231 NM_022455.5 ENSP00000395929.2 Q96L73-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000368
AC:
56
AN:
152168
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00767
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00122
AC:
307
AN:
251328
Hom.:
6
AF XY:
0.00168
AC XY:
228
AN XY:
135850
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000308
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00875
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000167
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00147
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000656
AC:
959
AN:
1461856
Hom.:
12
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.000910
AC XY:
662
AN XY:
727222
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000568
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00784
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000135
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00126
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000374
AC:
57
AN:
152286
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000551
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000168
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00788
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000233
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000155
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00146
AC:
177
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00433
AC:
15
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Sotos syndrome Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJul 30, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 25, 2022- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 15, 2021- -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJul 01, 2023NSD1: BS1, BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 30, 2020- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoDec 15, 2021- -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 20, 2018This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
NSD1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJul 10, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.062
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.46
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.71
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.067
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0071
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.53
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.67
.;N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.93
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.37
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B;B
Vest4
0.12
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.050
ClinPred
0.00033
T
GERP RS
2.0
Varity_R
0.023
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201327209; hg19: chr5-176637739; COSMIC: COSV100728630; COSMIC: COSV100728630; API