chr5-177244255-A-G

Position:

• chr5-177244255-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2 BP4_Moderate BS2

The ENST00000439151.7(NSD1):​c.4363A>G​(p.Lys1455Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,460,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NSD1 ENST00000439151.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.51

Genes affected

NSD1 (HGNC:14234): (nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1) This gene encodes a protein containing a SET domain, 2 LXXLL motifs, 3 nuclear translocation signals (NLSs), 4 plant homeodomain (PHD) finger regions, and a proline-rich region. The encoded protein enhances androgen receptor (AR) transactivation, and this enhancement can be increased further in the presence of other androgen receptor associated coregulators. This protein may act as a nucleus-localized, basic transcriptional factor and also as a bifunctional transcriptional regulator. Mutations of this gene have been associated with Sotos syndrome and Weaver syndrome. One version of childhood acute myeloid leukemia is the result of a cryptic translocation with the breakpoints occurring within nuclear receptor-binding Su-var, enhancer of zeste, and trithorax domain protein 1 on chromosome 5 and nucleoporin, 98-kd on chromosome 11. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2018]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NSD1. . Gene score misZ 3.4113 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.7368 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Weaver syndrome, Sotos syndrome 1, Sotos syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17863053).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NSD1	NM_022455.5	c.4363A>G	p.Lys1455Glu	missense_variant	9/23	ENST00000439151.7	NP_071900.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NSD1	ENST00000439151.7	c.4363A>G	p.Lys1455Glu	missense_variant	9/23	1	NM_022455.5	ENSP00000395929	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12 AN: 1460898 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000826 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 726818

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000900

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Sotos syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Feb 08, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.098
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.050	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.17
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.074	.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.50
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T;T;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.093	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.60	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.69	.;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.93	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Benign	0.040	D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.91	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.020	B;B;B
Vest4		0.30
MutPred		0.30		.;Loss of ubiquitination at K1455 (P = 0.0051);.;
MVP		0.75
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.19	T
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.074
gMVP		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587784113; hg19: chr5-176671256;