chr5-177295265-C-G

Variant names:

• chr5-177295265-C-G
• rs758475990
• NM_022455.5:c.7897C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_022455.5(NSD1):​c.7897C>G​(p.Arg2633Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2633Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NSD1 NM_022455.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.72
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NSD1 (HGNC:14234): (nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1) This gene encodes a protein containing a SET domain, 2 LXXLL motifs, 3 nuclear translocation signals (NLSs), 4 plant homeodomain (PHD) finger regions, and a proline-rich region. The encoded protein enhances androgen receptor (AR) transactivation, and this enhancement can be increased further in the presence of other androgen receptor associated coregulators. This protein may act as a nucleus-localized, basic transcriptional factor and also as a bifunctional transcriptional regulator. Mutations of this gene have been associated with Sotos syndrome and Weaver syndrome. One version of childhood acute myeloid leukemia is the result of a cryptic translocation with the breakpoints occurring within nuclear receptor-binding Su-var, enhancer of zeste, and trithorax domain protein 1 on chromosome 5 and nucleoporin, 98-kd on chromosome 11. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2018]

NSD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to NSD1 mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Sotos syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen
• Sotos syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0514009).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NSD1	NM_022455.5	c.7897C>G	p.Arg2633Gly	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 23	ENST00000439151.7	NP_071900.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NSD1	ENST00000439151.7	c.7897C>G	p.Arg2633Gly	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 23	1	NM_022455.5	ENSP00000395929.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.051
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.18
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.051	.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.021	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T;T;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.087	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.051	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.81	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.90	.;N;.
PhyloP100		1.7
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.91	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.26
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;B
Vest4		0.024
MutPred		0.37		.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0055);.;
MVP		0.13
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.067	T
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.10
Mutation Taster		=96/4	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758475990; hg19: chr5-176722266;