chr5-179821058-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_003900.5(SQSTM1):c.122C>T(p.Pro41Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000133 in 1,502,536 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P41S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SQSTM1
NM_003900.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.368

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SQSTM1 (HGNC:11280): (sequestosome 1) This gene encodes a multifunctional protein that binds ubiquitin and regulates activation of the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kB) signaling pathway. The protein functions as a scaffolding/adaptor protein in concert with TNF receptor-associated factor 6 to mediate activation of NF-kB in response to upstream signals. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding either the same or different isoforms have been identified for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in sporadic and familial Paget disease of bone. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

SQSTM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neurodegeneration with ataxia, dystonia, and gaze palsy, childhood-onset
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
osteosarcoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
Paget disease of bone 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SQSTM1 links:

ENSG00000301422 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000301422 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21226862).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SQSTM1	NM_003900.5 link	c.122C>T	p.Pro41Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000389805.9	NP_003891.1	Q13501-1
SQSTM1	NM_001142298.2 link	c.-47-1900C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 8		NP_001135770.1	Q13501-2
SQSTM1	NM_001142299.2 link	c.-47-1900C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 8		NP_001135771.1	Q13501-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SQSTM1	ENST00000389805.9 link	c.122C>T	p.Pro41Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_003900.5	ENSP00000374455.4		Q13501-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

113584

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000111

AC:

AN:

1350378

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

666710

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

27906

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32378

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23840

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31010

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

76474

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35002

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000753

AC:

AN:

1063044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

55892

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000121

AC:

AN:

41456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.565

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000586

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000908

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Mar 21, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.122C>T (p.P41L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SQSTM1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 122, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 41 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Paget disease of bone 2, early-onset;C5779877:Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1

Uncertain:1

Nov 07, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 41 of the SQSTM1 protein (p.Pro41Leu). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SQSTM1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 542157). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SQSTM1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs745356508, gnomAD 0.02%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.47

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.34

T;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.73

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.83

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.074

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

T;.;T;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.34

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;.;.;.

PhyloP100

0.37

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;.;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.047

Sift

Benign

0.077

T;.;T;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.059

T;D;T;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;.;B

Vest4

0.33

MutPred

0.39

Gain of stability (P = 0.0068);Gain of stability (P = 0.0068);Gain of stability (P = 0.0068);Gain of stability (P = 0.0068);

MVP

0.63

MPC

0.50

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

2.5

PromoterAI

0.0036

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.1

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.40

Mutation Taster

=77/23

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over