chr5-179833111-AGAG-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PM4_SupportingBP6BS1

The NM_003900.5(SQSTM1):​c.838_840delGAG​(p.Glu280del) variant causes a conservative inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000688 in 1,614,240 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SQSTM1
NM_003900.5 conservative_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.48

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SQSTM1 (HGNC:11280): (sequestosome 1) This gene encodes a multifunctional protein that binds ubiquitin and regulates activation of the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kB) signaling pathway. The protein functions as a scaffolding/adaptor protein in concert with TNF receptor-associated factor 6 to mediate activation of NF-kB in response to upstream signals. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding either the same or different isoforms have been identified for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in sporadic and familial Paget disease of bone. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
SQSTM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodegeneration with ataxia, dystonia, and gaze palsy, childhood-onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
  • frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
  • osteosarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • Paget disease of bone 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_003900.5. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
BP6
Variant 5-179833111-AGAG-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-179833111-AGAG-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 475406.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000217 (33/152348) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000649 (27/41580). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000458. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 12 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SQSTM1NM_003900.5 linkc.838_840delGAG p.Glu280del conservative_inframe_deletion Exon 6 of 8 ENST00000389805.9 NP_003891.1 Q13501-1
SQSTM1NM_001142298.2 linkc.586_588delGAG p.Glu196del conservative_inframe_deletion Exon 7 of 9 NP_001135770.1 Q13501-2
SQSTM1NM_001142299.2 linkc.586_588delGAG p.Glu196del conservative_inframe_deletion Exon 7 of 9 NP_001135771.1 Q13501-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SQSTM1ENST00000389805.9 linkc.838_840delGAG p.Glu280del conservative_inframe_deletion Exon 6 of 8 1 NM_003900.5 ENSP00000374455.4 Q13501-1
SQSTM1ENST00000360718.5 linkc.586_588delGAG p.Glu196del conservative_inframe_deletion Exon 5 of 7 1 ENSP00000353944.5 Q13501-2
SQSTM1ENST00000510187.5 linkc.838_840delGAG p.Glu280del conservative_inframe_deletion Exon 6 of 7 5 ENSP00000424477.1 E7EMC7
SQSTM1ENST00000466342.1 linkn.537_539delGAG non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 4 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000217
AC:
33
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000651
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000716
AC:
18
AN:
251410
AF XY:
0.0000515
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000534
AC:
78
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000536
AC XY:
39
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000687
AC:
23
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000671
AC:
3
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000387
AC:
43
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.462
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
17
23
29
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000217
AC:
33
AN:
152348
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000649
AC:
27
AN:
41580
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000653
AC:
1
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000174
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000280
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Jan 21, 2019
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 11, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Identified in a patient with FTLD and progressive supranuclear palsy in the published literature (van der Zee et al., 2014); In-frame deletion of 1 amino acids in a non-repeat region; In silico analysis supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24899140) -

SQSTM1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Jul 03, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The SQSTM1 c.838_840delGAG variant is predicted to result in an in-frame deletion (p.Glu280del). This variant has been reported in an individual with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (van der Zee et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24899140) and in an individual with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Leighton et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 36515702). This variant is reported in 0.052% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Paget disease of bone 2, early-onset;C5779877:Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1 Uncertain:1
Dec 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant, c.838_840del, results in the deletion of 1 amino acid(s) of the SQSTM1 protein (p.Glu280del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (rs752009611, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SQSTM1-related conditions (PMID: 24899140, 36515702). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 475406). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
1.5
Mutation Taster
=80/20
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752009611; hg19: chr5-179260111; API