chr5-179833201-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1

The NM_003900.5(SQSTM1):​c.924G>A​(p.Ala308Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00055 in 1,612,096 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00065 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00054 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SQSTM1
NM_003900.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.969

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SQSTM1 (HGNC:11280): (sequestosome 1) This gene encodes a multifunctional protein that binds ubiquitin and regulates activation of the nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kB) signaling pathway. The protein functions as a scaffolding/adaptor protein in concert with TNF receptor-associated factor 6 to mediate activation of NF-kB in response to upstream signals. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding either the same or different isoforms have been identified for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in sporadic and familial Paget disease of bone. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
SQSTM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodegeneration with ataxia, dystonia, and gaze palsy, childhood-onset
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
  • frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
  • osteosarcoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • Paget disease of bone 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • frontotemporal dementia with motor neuron disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).
BP6
Variant 5-179833201-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-179833201-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 259190.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.969 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00065 (99/152318) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00261 (40/15298). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00197. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 54 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SQSTM1NM_003900.5 linkc.924G>A p.Ala308Ala synonymous_variant Exon 6 of 8 ENST00000389805.9 NP_003891.1 Q13501-1
SQSTM1NM_001142298.2 linkc.672G>A p.Ala224Ala synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 9 NP_001135770.1 Q13501-2
SQSTM1NM_001142299.2 linkc.672G>A p.Ala224Ala synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 9 NP_001135771.1 Q13501-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SQSTM1ENST00000389805.9 linkc.924G>A p.Ala308Ala synonymous_variant Exon 6 of 8 1 NM_003900.5 ENSP00000374455.4 Q13501-1
SQSTM1ENST00000360718.5 linkc.672G>A p.Ala224Ala synonymous_variant Exon 5 of 7 1 ENSP00000353944.5 Q13501-2
SQSTM1ENST00000510187.5 linkc.924G>A p.Ala308Ala synonymous_variant Exon 6 of 7 5 ENSP00000424477.1 E7EMC7
SQSTM1ENST00000466342.1 linkn.623G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 4 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000650
AC:
99
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000544
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00239
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000421
AC:
103
AN:
244390
AF XY:
0.000422
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000128
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00121
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000479
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000601
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000836
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000539
AC:
787
AN:
1459778
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
68
AF XY:
0.000559
AC XY:
406
AN XY:
726070
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000598
AC:
2
AN:
33426
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000518
AC:
23
AN:
44426
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00115
AC:
30
AN:
26108
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39610
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000209
AC:
18
AN:
86080
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000567
AC:
3
AN:
52908
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00192
AC:
11
AN:
5742
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000600
AC:
667
AN:
1111188
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000531
AC:
32
AN:
60290
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
47
94
140
187
234
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000650
AC:
99
AN:
152318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000725
AC XY:
54
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000192
AC:
8
AN:
41574
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00261
AC:
40
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000414
AC:
2
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000188
AC:
2
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000544
AC:
37
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00236
AC:
5
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
14
21
28
35
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000661
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000926
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Mar 24, 2021
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 16, 2025
Laboratory of Genetics, Children's Clinical University Hospital Latvia
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 28, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Nucleotide substitution has no predicted effect on splicing and is not conserved across species; In-silico analysis, which includes splice predictors and evolutionary conservation, is inconclusive as to whether the variant alters gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown.; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25796131) -

Jan 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

SQSTM1: BP4, BP7 -

Paget disease of bone 2, early-onset Benign:2
Sep 21, 2015
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 21, 2017
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Paget disease of bone 3 Uncertain:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Paget disease of bone 2, early-onset;C5779877:Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1 Benign:1
Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.85
CADD
Benign
0.33
DANN
Benign
0.79
PhyloP100
-0.97
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.9
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.10
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139482113; hg19: chr5-179260201; COSMIC: COSV99481683; COSMIC: COSV99481683; API