chr5-180739488-T-A

Variant names:

• chr5-180739488-T-A
• rs745811070
• NM_001001657.1:c.571A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001001657.1(OR2Y1):​c.571A>T​(p.Thr191Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T191A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OR2Y1 NM_001001657.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.949
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

OR2Y1 (HGNC:14837): (olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily Y member 1) Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16140276).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001001657.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OR2Y1	NM_001001657.1	MANE Select	c.571A>T	p.Thr191Ser	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_001001657.1	Q8NGV0

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OR2Y1	ENST00000307832.3	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.571A>T	p.Thr191Ser	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000312403.2	Q8NGV0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727246

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.29	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.66
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.023	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.49	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.48	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0037	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.91	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		0.95
PrimateAI	Benign	0.31	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D
REVEL	Benign	0.082
Sift	Benign	0.038	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.034	D
Polyphen		0.88	P
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.44		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0528)
MVP		0.54
MPC		0.38
ClinPred		0.72	D
GERP RS		-1.2
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.050
Mutation Taster		=98/2	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745811070; hg19: chr5-180166488;