chr5-228269-G-A

Position:

chr5-228269-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.706G>A(p.Ala236Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,613,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHA
NM_004168.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.50

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

SDHA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.872

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHA	NM_004168.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.706G>A	p.Ala236Thr	missense_variant	6/15	ENST00000264932.11	NP_004159.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHA	ENST00000264932.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.706G>A	p.Ala236Thr	missense_variant	6/15	1	NM_004168.4	ENSP00000264932	P1	P31040-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152022

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000967

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251180

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135744

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000260

AC:

AN:

1461548

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727108

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000428

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000162

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152022

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74234

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000967

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Paragangliomas 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 02, 2024

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 236 of the SDHA protein (p.Ala236Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs774160524, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 472399). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SDHA protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Oct 31, 2023

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 14, 2024

The p.A236T variant (also known as c.706G>A), located in coding exon 6 of the SDHA gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 706. The alanine at codon 236 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been identified in conjunction with likely pathogenic SDHA variant(s) in at least one individual with no reported features of Complex II deficiency; in at least one instance, the variants were identified in trans (Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.40

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.26

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.42

T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.023

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

M;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Benign

0.031

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.98

D;P;.

Vest4

0.87

MutPred

0.65

Loss of sheet (P = 0.1398);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1398);.;

MVP

0.73

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.77

gMVP

0.91

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over