chr5-236590-T-C

Position:

• chr5-236590-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):​c.1423T>C​(p.Cys475Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,632 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SDHA NM_004168.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.88

Genes affected

SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SDHA	NM_004168.4	c.1423T>C	p.Cys475Arg	missense_variant	10/15	ENST00000264932.11	NP_004159.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SDHA	ENST00000264932.11	c.1423T>C	p.Cys475Arg	missense_variant	10/15	1	NM_004168.4	ENSP00000264932	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251170 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135742

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461632 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727132

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Paragangliomas 5 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Apr 21, 2023	This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Apr 02, 2018	- -

Paragangliomas 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 16, 2022

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 475 of the SDHA protein (p.Cys475Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs781747137, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 239646). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SDHA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jun 13, 2023

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 18, 2024

The p.C475R variant (also known as c.1423T>C), located in coding exon 10 of the SDHA gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1423. The cysteine at codon 475 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.42
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.098	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.26	T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.095
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.023
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.034	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.50	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.79	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.99	.;L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.85	.;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.23
Sift	Benign	0.35	.;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.35	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0, 0.0010	.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.58		.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0203);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0203);.;
MVP		0.67
MPC		0.87
ClinPred		0.18	T
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.33
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781747137; hg19: chr5-236705;