chr5-31409168-G-A

Variant names:

• chr5-31409168-G-A
• rs1741001845
• NM_001382508.1:c.3751-9C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6

The NM_001382508.1(DROSHA):​c.3751-9C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DROSHA NM_001382508.1 intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0002036
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.87

Genes affected

DROSHA (HGNC:17904): (drosha ribonuclease III) This gene encodes a ribonuclease (RNase) III double-stranded RNA-specific ribonuclease and subunit of the microprocessor protein complex, which catalyzes the initial processing step of microRNA (miRNA) synthesis. The encoded protein cleaves the stem loop structure from the primary microRNA (pri-miRNA) in the nucleus, yielding the precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is then exported to the cytoplasm for further processing. In a human cell line lacking a functional copy of this gene, canonical miRNA synthesis is reduced. Somatic mutations in this gene have been observed in human patients with kidney cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
• BP6: Variant 5-31409168-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-31409168-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3344752.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DROSHA	NM_001382508.1	c.3751-9C>T		intron_variant	Intron 32 of 35	ENST00000344624.8	NP_001369437.1
DROSHA	NM_013235.5	c.3751-9C>T		intron_variant	Intron 31 of 34		NP_037367.3
DROSHA	NM_001100412.2	c.3640-9C>T		intron_variant	Intron 31 of 34		NP_001093882.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DROSHA	ENST00000344624.8	c.3751-9C>T		intron_variant	Intron 32 of 35	5	NM_001382508.1	ENSP00000339845.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

DROSHA-related disorder Benign:1

Jun 28, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.68

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00020
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.022
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1741001845; hg19: chr5-31409275;