chr5-36955540-C-T

Variant names:

• chr5-36955540-C-T
• rs80358367
• NM_133433.4:c.133C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):​c.133C>T​(p.Arg45*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NIPBL NM_133433.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.03
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NIPBL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cornelia de Lange syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-36955540-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-36955540-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 99920.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NIPBL	NM_133433.4	c.133C>T	p.Arg45*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 47	ENST00000282516.13	NP_597677.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NIPBL	ENST00000282516.13	c.133C>T	p.Arg45*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 47	1	NM_133433.4	ENSP00000282516.8
NIPBL	ENST00000448238.2	c.133C>T	p.Arg45*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 46	1		ENSP00000406266.2
NIPBL	ENST00000652901.1	c.133C>T	p.Arg45*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 46			ENSP00000499536.1
NIPBL	ENST00000505998.5	n.112C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 8	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00000494 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 Pathogenic:3

Jul 15, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 03, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg45*) in the NIPBL gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in NIPBL are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15318302, 19763162, 23505322, 29995837). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with Cornelia de Lange syndrome (PMID: 20824775). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 99920). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Feb 08, 2013

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:2

Apr 04, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20824775, 34326454, 32033219, 37377026) -

Apr 15, 2015

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

NIPBL-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Nov 10, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The NIPBL c.133C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg45*). This variant was reported in two individuals with Cornelia de Lange syndrome (Oliveira et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20824775; Table S1, Levy et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 35904121). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. Nonsense variants in NIPBL are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.60
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
PhyloP100		3.0
Vest4		0.91
GERP RS		3.6
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80358367; hg19: chr5-36955642; COSMIC: COSV56963663;