chr5-36984763-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4BP6BS1BS2

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):c.1583C>T(p.Thr528Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,613,674 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T528S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

NIPBL
NM_133433.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.54

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NIPBL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Cornelia de Lange syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

NIPBL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28109273).

BP6

Variant 5-36984763-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-36984763-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 543050.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000144 (21/1461566) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.000174 (1/5762). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000058. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 12 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 21 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NIPBL	NM_133433.4 link	c.1583C>T	p.Thr528Met	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 47	ENST00000282516.13	NP_597677.2	Q6KC79-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NIPBL	ENST00000282516.13 link	c.1583C>T	p.Thr528Met	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 47	1	NM_133433.4	ENSP00000282516.8	Q6KC79-1
NIPBL	ENST00000448238.2 link	c.1583C>T	p.Thr528Met	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 46	1		ENSP00000406266.2	Q6KC79-2
NIPBL	ENST00000652901.1 link	c.1583C>T	p.Thr528Met	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 46			ENSP00000499536.1	A0A590UJS4
NIPBL	ENST00000504430.5 link	n.1203C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 8	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151990

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

251170

AF XY:

0.0000368

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1461566

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727112

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000134

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26110

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86242

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000174

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000720

AC:

AN:

1111794

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

AN:

60390

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.470

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152108

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41512

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15238

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4806

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67978

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2106

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Apr 05, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 528 of the NIPBL protein (p.Thr528Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs574981584, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NIPBL-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 543050). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on NIPBL protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Jan 11, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.053

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.17

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.35

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.48

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.032

MetaRNN

Benign

0.28

T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.44

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;L

PhyloP100

4.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.38

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.095

T;T

Polyphen

0.80

P;P

Vest4

0.61

MutPred

0.080

Loss of phosphorylation at T528 (P = 0.0568);Loss of phosphorylation at T528 (P = 0.0568);

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.21

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

5.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.40

Mutation Taster

=76/24

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.12

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over