chr5-36985764-A-G

Position:

• chr5-36985764-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):​c.2584A>G​(p.Lys862Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,620 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NIPBL NM_133433.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.55

Genes affected

NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NIPBL. . Gene score misZ 5.5737 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.6817 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3458895).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NIPBL	NM_133433.4	c.2584A>G	p.Lys862Glu	missense_variant	10/47	ENST00000282516.13	NP_597677.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NIPBL	ENST00000282516.13	c.2584A>G	p.Lys862Glu	missense_variant	10/47	1	NM_133433.4	ENSP00000282516	P1
NIPBL	ENST00000448238.2	c.2584A>G	p.Lys862Glu	missense_variant	10/46	1		ENSP00000406266
NIPBL	ENST00000652901.1	c.2584A>G	p.Lys862Glu	missense_variant	10/46			ENSP00000499536
NIPBL	ENST00000504430.5	n.2204A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/8	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461620 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727100

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jul 15, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing;provider interpretation	Geisinger Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System	Aug 28, 2017	This 5 year old male with global developmental delays, seizure disorder, and subcortical band heterotopia was found to carry a variant in the NIPBL gene. Inheritance is unknown as a paternal sample was unavailable. Clinical correlation is thought to be poor as the patient is non-dysmorphic and does not have limb defects. He is small for his age; he is below the 1st percentile for both height and weight. The variant is absent from population databases. It is a non-conservative substitution at a conserved position; in silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions. Additionally, exome sequencing identified a pathogenic variant in PAFAH1B1. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 12, 2019

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.52
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.35
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.44	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.81	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.49	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.68	T;T
Polyphen		0.90	P;P
Vest4		0.40
MutPred		0.26		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0033);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0033);
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.26
ClinPred		0.44	T
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.40
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554017428; hg19: chr5-36985866;