chr5-36985772-T-TA

Position:

• chr5-36985772-T-TA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):​c.2595dup​(p.Leu866ThrfsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NIPBL NM_133433.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.22

Genes affected

NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 5-36985772-T-TA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-36985772-T-TA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 476585.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NIPBL	NM_133433.4	c.2595dup	p.Leu866ThrfsTer8	frameshift_variant	10/47	ENST00000282516.13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NIPBL	ENST00000282516.13	c.2595dup	p.Leu866ThrfsTer8	frameshift_variant	10/47	1	NM_133433.4	P1
NIPBL	ENST00000448238.2	c.2595dup	p.Leu866ThrfsTer8	frameshift_variant	10/46	1
NIPBL	ENST00000652901.1	c.2595dup	p.Leu866ThrfsTer8	frameshift_variant	10/46
NIPBL	ENST00000504430.5	n.2215dup		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/8	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 01, 2017

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This sequence change inserts 1 nucleotide in exon 10 of the NIPBL mRNA (c.2595dupA), causing a frameshift at codon 866. This creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu866Thrfs*8) and is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. While this particular variant has not been reported in the literature, loss-of-function variants in NIPBL are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24038889). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554017441; hg19: chr5-36985874;