chr5-37044708-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):​c.6322G>T​(p.Ala2108Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NIPBL
NM_133433.4 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.33
Variant links:
Genes affected
NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the NIPBL gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 86 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 69 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.5737 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.6817 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2899748).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NIPBLNM_133433.4 linkc.6322G>T p.Ala2108Ser missense_variant Exon 36 of 47 ENST00000282516.13 NP_597677.2 Q6KC79-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NIPBLENST00000282516.13 linkc.6322G>T p.Ala2108Ser missense_variant Exon 36 of 47 1 NM_133433.4 ENSP00000282516.8 Q6KC79-1
NIPBLENST00000448238.2 linkc.6322G>T p.Ala2108Ser missense_variant Exon 36 of 46 1 ENSP00000406266.2 Q6KC79-2
NIPBLENST00000652901.1 linkc.6322G>T p.Ala2108Ser missense_variant Exon 36 of 46 ENSP00000499536.1 A0A590UJS4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250746
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135748
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1460846
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726796
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.097
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.014
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.058
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.11
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.61
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Benign
0.57
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.48
T;T
Polyphen
0.14
B;B
Vest4
0.39
MutPred
0.48
Loss of ubiquitination at K2104 (P = 0.0702);Loss of ubiquitination at K2104 (P = 0.0702);
MVP
0.74
MPC
0.96
ClinPred
0.68
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.43

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587784006; hg19: chr5-37044810; API