chr5-37060988-G-C

Position:

• chr5-37060988-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):​c.7830G>C​(p.Val2610=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00242 in 1,614,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 12 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0018 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0025 (12 hom.)
• Consequence: NIPBL NM_133433.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.72

Genes affected

NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.43).
• BP6: Variant 5-37060988-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-37060988-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 159238.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-37060988-G-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.72 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00181 (276/152248) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00309 (210/68034). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00274. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 147 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 276 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NIPBL	NM_133433.4	c.7830G>C	p.Val2610=	synonymous_variant	45/47	ENST00000282516.13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NIPBL	ENST00000282516.13	c.7830G>C	p.Val2610=	synonymous_variant	45/47	1	NM_133433.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00181 AC: 276 AN: 152130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000217

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000576

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00462

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00309

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00143

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00185 AC: 465 AN: 251200 Hom.: 2 AF XY: 0.00171 AC XY: 232 AN XY: 135752

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000308

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000925

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000496

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000621

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00365

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00408

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00248 AC: 3626 AN: 1461794 Hom.: 12 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00245 AC XY: 1785 AN XY: 727194

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000917

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000765

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00404

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00285

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00177

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00181 AC: 276 AN: 152248 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00198 AC XY: 147 AN XY: 74424

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000217

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.000576

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00462

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00309

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00142

Alfa AF: 0.00240 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00137

EpiCase AF: 0.00234

EpiControl AF: 0.00154

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Mar 21, 2017	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 19, 2016	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Feb 08, 2013	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jul 22, 2015	- -

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jul 15, 2021	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 24, 2024	- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 15, 2016

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

May 01, 2024

NIPBL: BP4, BS1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	8.4
DANN	Benign	0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115668015; hg19: chr5-37061090;