chr5-42711274-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_000163.5(GHR):​c.686G>T​(p.Arg229Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,459,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R229H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GHR
NM_000163.5 missense

Scores

7
10
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
GHR (HGNC:4263): (growth hormone receptor) This gene encodes a member of the type I cytokine receptor family, which is a transmembrane receptor for growth hormone. Binding of growth hormone to the receptor leads to receptor dimerization and the activation of an intra- and intercellular signal transduction pathway leading to growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Laron syndrome, also known as the growth hormone insensitivity syndrome (GHIS), a disorder characterized by short stature. In humans and rabbits, but not rodents, growth hormone binding protein (GHBP) is generated by proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular ligand-binding domain from the mature growth hormone receptor protein. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Fibronectin type-III (size 103) in uniprot entity GHR_HUMAN there are 28 pathogenic changes around while only 8 benign (78%) in NM_000163.5
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.872

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GHRNM_000163.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.686G>T p.Arg229Leu missense_variant 7/10 ENST00000230882.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GHRENST00000230882.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.686G>T p.Arg229Leu missense_variant 7/101 NM_000163.5 P1P10912-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251366
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135844
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1459920
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000964
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
726436
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000812
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.66
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.35
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.45
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.57
D;D;.;D;D;D;D;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.48
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.16
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;M;.;M;M;M;M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.77
Sift
Uncertain
0.016
D;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.75
P;P;.;P;P;P;P;.;.
Vest4
0.86
MutPred
0.70
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0287);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0287);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0287);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0287);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0287);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0287);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0287);
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.074
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.74
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs6177; hg19: chr5-42711376; COSMIC: COSV100050301; COSMIC: COSV100050301; API