chr5-43609208-T-C

Variant names:

• chr5-43609208-T-C
• rs768476459
• NM_182977.3:c.13T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1

The NM_001331026.2(NNT):​c.-151T>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NNT NM_001331026.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.469
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NNT (HGNC:7863): (nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase) This gene encodes an integral protein of the inner mitochondrial membrane. The enzyme couples hydride transfer between NAD(H) and NADP(+) to proton translocation across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Under most physiological conditions, the enzyme uses energy from the mitochondrial proton gradient to produce high concentrations of NADPH. The resulting NADPH is used for biosynthesis and in free radical detoxification. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

NNT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glucocorticoid deficiency 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial glucocorticoid deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.68).
• BP6: Variant 5-43609208-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-43609208-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2037611.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00000684 (10/1461394) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000224 (10/44684). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000121. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 5 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001331026.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NNT	NM_182977.3	MANE Select	c.13T>C	p.Leu5Leu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 22	NP_892022.2	Q13423
	NNT	NM_001331026.2		c.-151T>C		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 2 of 21	NP_001317955.1	E9PCX7
	NNT	NM_012343.4		c.13T>C	p.Leu5Leu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 22	NP_036475.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NNT	ENST00000344920.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.13T>C	p.Leu5Leu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 22	ENSP00000343873.4	Q13423
	NNT	ENST00000264663.9	TSL:1	c.13T>C	p.Leu5Leu	synonymous	Exon 2 of 22	ENSP00000264663.5	Q13423
	NNT	ENST00000657172.1		c.-725T>C		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 2 of 14	ENSP00000499431.1	A0A590UJI3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000131

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000478 AC: 12 AN: 250950 AF XY: 0.0000369

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000348

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461394 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 726960

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33464

American (AMR) AF: 0.000224 AC: 10 AN: 44684

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26110

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39680

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86124

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53394

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111798

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74348

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41438

American (AMR) AF: 0.000131 AC: 2 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5208

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000203476), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.68
CADD	Benign	6.5
DANN	Benign	0.35
PhyloP100		0.47
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768476459; hg19: chr5-43609310;