chr5-44305041-C-T

Variant names:

• chr5-44305041-C-T
• rs1418284908
• NM_004465.2:c.581G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2

The NM_004465.2(FGF10):​c.581G>A​(p.Arg194Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,694 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FGF10 NM_004465.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FGF10 (HGNC:3666): (fibroblast growth factor 10) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein exhibits mitogenic activity for keratinizing epidermal cells, but essentially no activity for fibroblasts, which is similar to the biological activity of FGF7. Studies of the mouse homolog of suggested that this gene is required for embryonic epidermal morphogenesis including brain development, lung morphogenesis, and initiation of lim bud formation. This gene is also implicated to be a primary factor in the process of wound healing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FGF10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• lacrimoauriculodentodigital syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• aplasia of lacrimal and salivary glands

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• LADD syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital heart defects, multiple types

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• craniosynostosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Fibroblast growth factor 10 (size 170) in uniprot entity FGF10_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (80%) in NM_004465.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 8 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.85048 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.4672 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to lacrimoauriculodentodigital syndrome 3, LADD syndrome, aplasia of lacrimal and salivary glands, congenital heart defects, multiple types, craniosynostosis.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004465.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FGF10	NM_004465.2	MANE Select	c.581G>A	p.Arg194Lys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_004456.1	O15520

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FGF10	ENST00000264664.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.581G>A	p.Arg194Lys	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000264664.4	O15520
	FGF10	ENST00000912799.1		c.581G>A	p.Arg194Lys	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000582858.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251256 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461694 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727144

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39670

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111888

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.57
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.011	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.080
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.19
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.054	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.55	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.99	L
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.39
Sift	Benign	0.47	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.30	T
Polyphen		0.50	P
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.41		Gain of methylation at R194 (P = 0.0143)
MVP		0.83
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.75	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.72
Mutation Taster		=26/74	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1418284908; hg19: chr5-44305143;