chr5-44305041-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_004465.2(FGF10):​c.581G>A​(p.Arg194Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,694 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGF10
NM_004465.2 missense

Scores

3
7
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91
Variant links:
Genes affected
FGF10 (HGNC:3666): (fibroblast growth factor 10) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein exhibits mitogenic activity for keratinizing epidermal cells, but essentially no activity for fibroblasts, which is similar to the biological activity of FGF7. Studies of the mouse homolog of suggested that this gene is required for embryonic epidermal morphogenesis including brain development, lung morphogenesis, and initiation of lim bud formation. This gene is also implicated to be a primary factor in the process of wound healing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Fibroblast growth factor 10 (size 170) in uniprot entity FGF10_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (82%) in NM_004465.2
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FGF10NM_004465.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.581G>A p.Arg194Lys missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000264664.5
FGF10XM_005248264.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.581G>A p.Arg194Lys missense_variant 4/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FGF10ENST00000264664.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.581G>A p.Arg194Lys missense_variant 3/31 NM_004465.2 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251256
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135772
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461694
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727144
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 14, 2023This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FGF10-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 194 of the FGF10 protein (p.Arg194Lys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.57
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.011
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.97
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.69
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.19
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.054
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.46
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.55
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.99
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Benign
0.47
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.30
T
Polyphen
0.50
P
Vest4
0.57
MutPred
0.41
Gain of methylation at R194 (P = 0.0143);
MVP
0.83
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
0.75
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.42
gMVP
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1418284908; hg19: chr5-44305143; API