chr5-44305069-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM1BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_004465.2(FGF10):​c.553G>A​(p.Ala185Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGF10
NM_004465.2 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
FGF10 (HGNC:3666): (fibroblast growth factor 10) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein exhibits mitogenic activity for keratinizing epidermal cells, but essentially no activity for fibroblasts, which is similar to the biological activity of FGF7. Studies of the mouse homolog of suggested that this gene is required for embryonic epidermal morphogenesis including brain development, lung morphogenesis, and initiation of lim bud formation. This gene is also implicated to be a primary factor in the process of wound healing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Fibroblast growth factor 10 (size 170) in uniprot entity FGF10_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (82%) in NM_004465.2
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09902099).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00000205 (3/1461716) while in subpopulation MID AF= 0.00052 (3/5764). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000141. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FGF10NM_004465.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.553G>A p.Ala185Thr missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000264664.5
FGF10XM_005248264.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.553G>A p.Ala185Thr missense_variant 4/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FGF10ENST00000264664.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.553G>A p.Ala185Thr missense_variant 3/31 NM_004465.2 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461716
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727158
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 30, 2022The c.553G>A (p.A185T) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the FGF10 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 553, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 185 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.71
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.47
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.33
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.088
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.73
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.099
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.78
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.050
N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.56
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.41
N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.61
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.48
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.035
MutPred
0.31
Gain of phosphorylation at A185 (P = 0.0131);
MVP
0.47
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.31
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.11

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1740045309; hg19: chr5-44305171; API